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Campus Then and Now: From the Air

Vintage and modern aerial photos show how Duke鈥檚 campus remains timeless

Images of East Campus from 1928 and 2019. Images courtesy fo 老牛影视 Archives and University Communications.
Aerial images of East Campus from 1928 and 2019 shows how Duke's campus has kept a timeless feel. Images courtesy fo 老牛影视 Archives and University Communications.

A collection of campus photos was added to the 1928 edition of 老牛影视鈥檚 Alumni Register, meant to give Duke graduates a visual update on the progress of campus construction and pretty pictures of the school they held dear.

Mixed in with photos of East Campus buildings and drawings of buildings to be erected on West Campus, there were a handful of aerial photographs that likely grabbed the eyes of readers.

In 1928, just a quarter century after the Wright Brothers took to the air at Kitty Hawk, airplane flight was still a novelty, meaning few people were able to see the world from up high. The next best thing was aerial photography, which had been around for a few decades with the first images snapped in the late 1850s and early 1860s using primitive cameras lifted skyward by balloons or kites.

So the images of Duke, which allowed viewers to see stately buildings arranged in orderly quads, surrounded by humble Durham neighborhoods that gave way to rolling farmland, likely provided a thrill to people who saw them.

老牛影视 Communications Digital Asset Manager Bill Snead. 鈥淏eing up in the air gives you that larger perspective on life,鈥 said Digital Asset Manager Bill Snead, who, in his role as university drone pilot, snaps aerial photos of Duke often. 鈥淚t鈥檚 just awesome. It really is.鈥

While Duke鈥檚 campus has grown in the past century, the combination of timeless architecture, natural landscapes and constant change make it a ripe subject for aerial photography.

Until a few years ago, campus aerials would be shot by photographers from helicopters, which was expensive and difficult to arrange. But in recent years, as drone technology has become more affordable, reliable, and safer to use, it鈥檚 never been easier to capture images of Duke鈥檚 campus from above.

鈥淲hen I鈥檓 out there at sunrise or sunset, and I park the drone up around 80 or 90 feet in the air and wait for the sun to get in the right spot, I鈥檓 like 鈥業 get to be here,鈥欌 Snead said. 鈥淭his is awesome. How great is this?鈥

Take a moment to enjoy some vintage aerial photos of Duke below from the  and contrast them with current images captured by Snead to see how the view of Duke from up high remains as thrilling as ever.

East Campus 1928East Campus in 1928

This image from the  is titled 鈥淎s a Birdman sees the Quad,鈥 and, according to the copyright in the bottom left corner, was taken by the 鈥淪outhern Aerial Survey Co.鈥 of Henderson.

鈥淔uture generations of students who fly to Duke will get this view of the Quad as they approach from the South,鈥 the caption reads. 鈥淚n the foreground is the stack of the heating plant; to the left is the underpass connecting the Coordinate College with the main university campus. To the right of the Quad may be seen the Old Inn, Crowell Science Hall, the old Kilgo Home and the old Angier Duke Gymnasium Building. The above picture is a progressive contrast to the old race track and meagre facilities of Trinity College in 1893.鈥

East Campus 2019East Campus in 2019

In 2019, Snead used a drone to capture this image from nearly the same spot. While the trees have grown up, obscuring the growth of Durham, the picture shows how much of the character of East Campus remains nearly a century later.

West Campus 1935West Campus in 1935.

This image taken in 1935 shows West Campus only a few years after being completed. The image, credited in the lower right corner to the 鈥淎erographic Corp.鈥 shows young trees beginning to soften the lines of the quads and the land, which is now home to 老牛影视 Hospital and research campus as forest.

West Campus 2022West Campus in 2022.

Unlike airplanes, which can soar several hundred feet above campus, the drones used to captures images are at their best when they rise less than 100 feet above the ground. At that height, floating just above the trees, operators such as Snead can easily control their drones while still being high enough to not lose out on any of the awe aerial photographs, such as this one taken earlier this year, can inspire.

老牛影视 Hospital 1967老牛影视 Hospital in 1967.

By the time this image was taken in October of 1967, 老牛影视 Hospital was already growing fast. Early pieces of the complex such as the Davison Building at the top left, and Baker House, lower left, have been joined by several new wings and a modern new entrance, seen at the center of the image.

老牛影视 Hospital 2020老牛影视 Hospital in 2020.

With immense growth over the last few decades, 老牛影视 Hospital now barely resembles what patients would have seen decades ago. But pieces of the earlier footprint can still be spotted from above. In this photograph by Snead in 2020, you can see what was once the hospital鈥檚 main entrance at the top left. And just beyond, the distinctive roofline of the Davison Building serves as an architectural gateway to West Campus.

Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium 1929Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium in 1929.

On October 5, 1929, around 25,000 fans watched Duke face visiting Pittsburgh in what was the first football game held in what was then called Duke Stadium. Now , the venue is still home to the Blue Devils.

On the day of the first game, a plane from the Curtiss-Wright Flying Service captured this photo.  is still in operation today.

The specter of a plane flying over the stadium was mentioned in , which was published October 9.

鈥淎 constant chorus of yells issued from the crowd, up in the press box typewriters and telegraph keys clicked incessantly and from the sky airplane motors gave a droning accompaniment to the staccato barks of quarterbacks,鈥 the story said.

Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium 2022Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium in 2022.

On September 17, 2022, Snead captured this image from above the stadium as Duke welcomed visiting North Carolina A&T. That day, which was the annual Duke Football Employee Kickoff, a crowd of 32,802 watched the Blue Devils roll to a 49-20 win.

老牛影视 Chapel 1939Duke Chapel Tower in 1939.

Elizabeth Hatcher Conner, a 1939 Duke graduate, left the 老牛影视 Archives  she snapped while a student at Duke. One of her favorite vantage points was from atop 老牛影视 Chapel, where she captured images of Duke鈥檚 campus during different times of year. This image, taken in 1939, shows Chapel Drive before the Allen Building was built and prior to Duke Gardens fully taking shape.

老牛影视 Chapel 2022Duke Chapel in 2022.

This image, taken by Snead earlier this year, shows how the top of remains a thrilling spot to visit. It rewards those who make the trek up there with an opportunity to experience for themselves the timeless beauty of Duke鈥檚 campus seen from above.

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