How to Make Big Projects Manageable with Small Steps
Three strategies for handling an overwhelming project
![The intuitive DukeHub 2.0, right, is a stark departure from the original version, left.](/sites/default/files/legacy-files/styles/story_hero/public/DukeHub%20HERO_0.jpg?itok=h5EFaDqJ)
Unveiled in December, DukeHub 2.0 is an online resource for managing student data and the product of two years of work by the and .
From dissecting the original DukeHub to building and refining a new digital backbone of Duke鈥檚 academic functions, project leaders relied on a workflow that broke the expansive undertaking into manageable tasks.
鈥淚t was a huge effort,鈥 said Chris Derickson, associate vice provost and director of Student Information Services and Systems (SISS).
Here鈥檚 why dividing big projects into smaller pieces was a wise approach for the DukeHub 2.0 teams and how it can work for you.
Start with a Solid Plan
Devon Nance, development team lead with the Office of Information Technology (OIT), helped build the original DukeHub around five ago. The site is where students register for classes, faculty enter grades and advisers chart academic paths. Nance recalled the original process had a less-defined workflow that resulted in a product with its share of bugs.
Before work on started two years ago, a months-long planning process identified objectives, workflows and deadlines. By devoting the first segment solely to planning, other parts ran smoothly.
Abby Farrell, senior practice partner with Duke鈥檚 Learning & Organization (L&OD), said the first step for any project is building a plan that identifies overarching goals and individual steps to reach them.
鈥淵ou need to start with a good foundation,鈥 she said.
Set Deadlines
When construction of DukeHub 2.0 began in May of 2019, developers knew an early version of the class registration feature had to be ready by August of 2019 for 200 student volunteers to test and provide feedback. The deadline kept motivation high.
Dividing projects into smaller pieces won鈥檛 do much unless segments come with deadlines, said Aline Holzwarth, a principal with Duke鈥檚 Center for Advanced Hindsight. Deadlines, especially for small tasks, help projects move ahead quickly.
鈥淵ou actually ramp up your effort when you see a deadline approaching,鈥 Holzwarth said. 鈥淒eadlines that aren鈥檛 too far away are much more motivating than ones that are far into the future.鈥
Stay Agile
The COVID-19 outbreak forced the Student Information Services and Systems team to turn their attention to rebuilding fall academic schedules for remote learning.
鈥淭here became less mental bandwidth for people to worry about DukeHub 2.0,鈥 said Kathy Carley, senior business analyst.
When things settled down, team members easily resumed DukeHub 2.0 work because of the sturdy plan and approachable individual tasks.
鈥淚f you have a game plan, you can say 鈥榟ere鈥檚 exactly where we left off,鈥欌 Holzwarth said. 鈥淭hat makes it easier to pick things back up again. You won鈥檛 feel like you鈥檙e starting over.鈥
Got something you would like for us to cover? Send ideas, shout-outs and photographs through or write working@duke.edu.