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6 Qualities that Allow Virtual Teams to Thrive

Communication, motivation and purpose fuel work of Keep Exploring team

Four people in a Zoom meeting.
Clockwise from top left, Susan Gordon, Linda Zhang, Sue Wasiolek and Rachel Coleman take part in a virtual meeting to help plan parts of the Keep Exploring initiative. Photo courtesy of Linda Zhang.

In mid-April, Duke Vice President for Student Affairs Mary Pat McMahon approached Susan Gordon and Sue Wasiolek with a project.

With COVID-19 erasing students鈥 summer plans, Duke wanted to fill the void. McMahon laid out the plan for , a multi-faceted enrichment program giving students real work experience and online professional development programs.

McMahon asked Wasiolek, associate vice president for , and Gordon, senior director for career and professional development for , to create a network of Duke alumni and parents who could facilitate internships, serve as mentors or provide virtual hands-on experiences in students鈥 areas of interest.

Before long, 425 students were taking advantage of roughly 266 internships and projects and around 234 mentorship opportunities. While others shaped this portion of the Keep Exploring initiative, the team of Gordon, Wasiolek,  Associate Director Rachel Coleman and Duke student Linda Zhang played a central role.

White writing on a background.鈥淎lthough we鈥檝e been humbled by our efforts, we have a pretty significant sense of accomplishment for what we were able to get done in such a short period of time,鈥 Wasiolek said.

In 鈥淕oing Virtual: A Deeper Dive into Managing a High Performing Team at a Distance,鈥 an online course taught this summer by , Joy Birmingham highlighted six qualities high-performing virtual teams use. Each quality shows up in the experience of the Keep Exploring team.

鈥淚t鈥檚 like a dance,鈥 Birmingham, assistant director of L&OD, said of the shared purpose of a strong team. 鈥淚f we know where we鈥檙e going, and we know the steps, we can bring each other along.鈥

Much like the Keep Exploring team, these qualities can be the foundation to your team鈥檚 success:

Clear Purposes and Roles

A Zoom meeting with four people.The team of Coleman, Gordon, Wasiolek and Zhang benefitted from their unique perspectives and defined roles.

Wasiolek has 40 years of experience in Duke Student Affairs, while Gordon knew how to engage Duke鈥檚 alumni. Coleman was the point person for harnessing the Duke Career Center鈥檚 infrastructure for uniting students with external learning opportunities while Zhang provided a student perspective and an energetic and versatile presence to the team.

鈥淚 really just saw myself as doing whatever it took to push Keep Exploring forward,鈥 Zhang said. 鈥淥ne day that might be cleaning out an Excel sheet with 500 entries. On another day, that might be designing a training program for volunteers.鈥

Constant Communication

For several weeks this spring and summer, the four core members of the team 鈥 and other colleagues at different points 鈥 had a daily Zoom teleconference meeting to discuss the project鈥檚 formation. As the work moved forward, these meetings proved vital as the compressed timeframe meant each day brought new developments.

鈥淭hose were helpful because of the scope of the project and how quickly it needed to move,鈥 said Coleman, the  associate director. 鈥淲e needed to stay as organized as possible. Sometimes email can be challenging when you鈥檙e trying to move things along and decisions need to be made. Those daily check-ins allowed for constructive conversations to happen.鈥

Healthy Collaboration

Linda ZhangWhile the Zoom meetings allowed people to speak their mind, the amount of listening in the sessions proved equally important.

Zhang said she was amazed at how her opinions as a student carried weight among other team members with lofty titles and decades of experience.

It鈥檚 that ability to listen to other perspectives and work together that team members point to as a key part of their success.

鈥淲e were creating something out of nothing,鈥 said Gordon of Alumni Affairs. 鈥淲e each had our own areas of expertise. It wouldn鈥檛 have worked if we were not taking into consideration the student view, or the Career Center view or the Alumni Affairs view.鈥

Strong Interpersonal Relationships

Beyond a few passing interactions, none of the four members of the team knew each other prior to this spring. But during the weeks of Zoom meetings, they grew close.

鈥淭here was a genuine trust within the group,鈥 Coleman said. 鈥淭here was openness and honesty. There was a willingness to accept feedback and give feedback.鈥

L&OD鈥檚 Birmingham said this often happens when team members demonstrate that they can be relied on to do what they say they will do. This happens whether working together in person or remotely.

鈥淓very successful milestone builds trust and builds respect,鈥 Birmingham said.

Shared Mission

Sue WasiolekAs COVID-19 altered students鈥 plans, many wanted help any way they could. For the Keep Exploring team, organizing meaningful summer experiences for students was a way to do just that.

Zhang, who graduated in May, felt immense sympathy for students who lost their internships and summer work opportunities.

鈥淭hese students were just like me, they were my friends,鈥 Zhang said.

Emotionally invested in the cause, the team moved quickly, and by mid-June, students had internships and alumni mentors.

鈥淭his was as hard working a group as I鈥檝e been a part of at Duke,鈥 Wasiolek said. 鈥淧eople were enormously responsive and dedicated and devoted.鈥

Many Forms of Leadership

Birmingham pointed out that leadership isn鈥檛 always a top-down relationship. Instead, on high-performing teams, leadership is often shared among team members.

Team members said the vision laid out by Vice President for Student Affairs Mary Pat McMahon helped them move forward. But the amount of responsibility given to the team, and each member, created an atmosphere of accountability and individual leadership.

鈥淭here was a high level of independent agency that people just sort of felt,鈥 Wasiolek said.  鈥淲e knew we had to do our best to make this happen as quickly as possible, and with the help and participation of hundreds of colleagues, alumni, parents and students, it did.鈥

Sharpen Your Skills: Duke Learning and Organization Development is offering 11 online courses this fall aimed at building technical, managerial and efficiency skills.

Got an idea for a career or professional development story? Send ideas, shout-outs and photographs  or write working@duke.edu.