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Black History Month: Preserving Black Culture at Duke

Duke celebrates faculty members who preserve black culture through movement, sounds and words

In the decade that Chandra Guinn, director of the Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture, has worked at Duke, the university has celebrated firsts when it comes to black culture on campus.Among them, Duke 鈥 one of the last major universities to desegregate in 1963 鈥 held a yearlong commemoration in 2013 of the 50th anniversary of the first black undergraduate students to matriculate at the university. 鈥淲hat Duke does for me daily is provide the opportunity for me to affirm my love of self and affirm my love of black people and black culture,鈥 Guinn said. In celebration of Black History Month in February, here鈥檚 how Duke faculty members preserve black culture through words, movement and sound.

Words

Mark Anthony Neal, pictured above, a Duke African and African American Studies professor, says he is a product of the black independent media movement of the late 1960s. He grew up in the Bronx watching Gil Noble, a TV host who examined the black experience in America, and listening to WBLS-FM, a black-owned radio station in New York.Since then, Neal started his own tradition at Duke. He interviews writers and artists for his weekly webcast series, 鈥,鈥 which receives an average of 5,000 views a month. He focuses on books in African and African American studies, Caribbean studies, and others 鈥測ou might not hear on an NPR interview,鈥 he said. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a way in which we kind of get caught in complaining about mainstream media and what they don鈥檛 do,鈥 Neal said. 鈥淚鈥檝e always come from the adage of, 鈥業f they鈥檙e not doing it, you can do it yourself.鈥欌

MovementWhen Thomas DeFrantz wants to figure out what鈥檚 trending in dance moves, he looks to his 6-year-old nephew, TJ. Easy-to-learn, communal dances take hold in younger generations first, said DeFrantz, a Duke Dance Program professor who studies . The Dougie and Nae Nae, where dancers put one hand up and rock their body, are recent dances that have gone viral on the Internet. 鈥淒ance movements are almost never created in the board room or in the music studio,鈥 DeFrantz said. 鈥淧eople are dancing and making music together.鈥

Sound

Sharing legendary music and musicians is one of John Brown鈥檚 missions as director of the . He considers jazz to be one of the greatest gifts to the world by the black community. Jazz is heard on campus at orientation when the Duke Jazz Ensemble, directed by Brown, performs for freshmen at the Durham Performing Arts Center. During the academic year on Wednesday evenings, Brown, a Grammy-nominated bassist, and other musicians play at the Mary Lou Williams Center. 鈥淢y objective is to make it so no one can pass through 老牛影视 without being touched by jazz in some way,鈥 Brown said. 鈥淭he more we make the music accessible and visible, the more we will have the opportunity to exercise the inherent power in it.鈥