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Murray is among a core group of Duke leaders who have been working alongside Vice President and Vice Provost for Climate and Sustainability Toddi Steelman to launch and advance the . Publicly announced in 2022, this university-wide effort unites the university’s education, research, operations, and external engagement missions to address the climate crisis.

“Under Brian’s guidance as interim director, the new Nicholas Institute has thrived, moving in directions that are both highly relevant to the evolving climate conversation and rooted in the strengths and potential of Duke as a university,” said Steelman. “The many stakeholders involved in the search were impressed by Brian’s compelling vision for continuing this forward momentum.”  

Murray earned a bachelor’s degree in economics and finance from the University of Delaware and he earned a master’s degree and doctoral degree in resource economics and policy at Duke.

Widely recognized for his research on the economics of energy policy, particularly as it relates to efforts to mitigate climate change risk, Murray has written about the design and assessment of economic incentive mechanisms for decarbonizing the economy such as carbon tax, cap-and-trade, directed tax credits, and tradable performance standards, as well as policies affecting the markets for renewable energy and sustainable land use. 

Prior to working at Duke, Murray served as director of the Center for Regulatory Economics and Policy Research at RTI International, a nonprofit research institute dedicated to improving the human condition.

“The Nicholas Institute combines the deep expertise found at a top-tier research university with the action orientation of the most effective private and public sector organizations,” Murray said. “I’m honored to lead the Nicholas Institute team in collaborating with colleagues across the university and with external partners to advance energy and environmental solutions and develop the next generation of impactful leaders in the field.”  

“I am grateful to Brian Murray for ably guiding the Nicholas Institute through its recent merger,” said Provost Alec Gallimore. “As we come to the close of an exhaustive search spearheaded by Toddi Steelman and Ed Balleisen, I share their confidence that Brian will continue to be an exceptional leader of this mission-critical Duke entity.”

The Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability accelerates solutions to critical energy and environmental challenges, advancing a more just, resilient, and sustainable world. The Nicholas Institute conducts and supports actionable research and undertakes sustained engagement with policymakers, businesses, and communities—in addition to delivering transformative educational experiences to empower future leaders.

One of Duke’s signature interdisciplinary units, the Nicholas Institute is also part of the Office of Climate and Sustainability, helmed by Steelman.