Q&A with Trevor Schoonmaker: The Making of Spirit in the Land

Nasher Museum of Art director discusses the contemporary art exhibition that examines ecological concerns from a cultural perspective

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Trevor Schoonmaker at the 'Spirit in the Land' opening with one of his daughters.
Trevor Schoonmaker at the 'Spirit in the Land' opening.
Trevor Schoonmaker speaks at the launch event for 'Spirit in the Land' in February. Photo by J Caldwell.

Schoonmaker started work five years ago organizing an exhibition that rethinks the relationship between humans and the environment, examining the important role nature has in cultural experiences.

With 鈥楽pirit in the Land,鈥 which is on view at the Nasher through July 9, Schoonmaker, the founding curator of contemporary art at the museum, returns to curatorial work for the first time since becoming director in 2020.

The exhibition builds upon Schoonmaker鈥檚 previous curatorial work in 鈥,鈥 which presented the works of 73 international artists at 17 venues across New Orleans in 2017 and 2018, connecting cultural landscape with the environment. Through that experience, Schoonmaker knew 鈥楽pirit in the Land鈥 would be his next project.

After enduring pandemic delays and countless hours of planning, Duke community members and the public can view 鈥楽pirit in the Land鈥 on campus at no charge.

Working老牛影视 talked with Schoonmaker about the making of 鈥楽pirit in the Land,鈥 which includes 69 works 鈥 mostly on loan, but several from the Nasher collection 鈥 from 30 artists with roots in North America and the Caribbean.

What do you hope people experience when they view the exhibition?

Schoonmaker said the goal of 鈥楽pirit in the Land鈥 is to help people to see the many ways culture and human experience are tied to nature and the environment, and that nature has a direct correspondence to our lives.

Trevor Schoonmaker chats with artist Tameka Galanis at the media preview. Photo by J Caldwell.

To appreciate the art, such as the commissioned MamaRay bronze sculpture or 鈥,鈥 an oil painting in the museum鈥檚 collection by Renee Stout, viewers need to consider what role nature already plays in their life.

鈥淭his show is ultimately about finding ourselves in nature,鈥 Schoonmaker said. 鈥淚t explores how the natural world informs our sense of self and shapes our identity. There is a very diverse group of artists that illustrate this through their exploration of cultural traditions, ancestral legacies and relationships to the land. Hopefully visitors can see themselves in the exhibition and understand that humans are part of the natural world, we are part of an interconnected and interdependent ecosystem.鈥

鈥楽pirit in the Land鈥 pays close attention to marginalized communities who are most affected by the environmental crisis and centers the voices of the artists themselves, in the wall texts and in the catalogue. The show makes the case the biodiversity and cultural diversity are essential to our collective survival. The art is a reminder that nature has the power to heal us if we care for it as we should.

鈥淚f you can see yourself in nature, as part of the environment, if you fall in love with it, then there鈥檚 a far greater likelihood that you鈥檙e going to work to protect it鈥︹ Schoonmaker said. 鈥淪tatistical information unfortunately doesn鈥檛 move people to action. The goal here is to find a way for people feel connected, to inspire hope and affect change.鈥

What鈥檚 something museum goers might be surprised about organizing the exhibition?

Likening his role to a movie director, Schoonmaker鈥檚 role as curator for 鈥楽pirit in the Land鈥 involved overseeing a massive research, production and editing effort that started several years before it opened in February.

The Nasher Museum of Art staff members who contributed to putting together 'Spirit in the Land' gather in the lobby of the museum. Photo by J Caldwell.

鈥淭he original idea and big picture are yours, but to develop the story you have to work closely with your crew and get into the details with the actors 鈥 in this case the artists, who are the stars of the project,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t is their genius that you鈥檙e ultimately framing and highlighting.鈥

Once the works of art were determined, and with a small number of works already in the Nasher collections, the museum moved ahead with the crucial step of requesting loans for the art.

In the final weeks before the exhibition opened, staff members designed and built walls of the exhibition to create the gallery layout. Staff also published an and coordinated the shipping, storage and security of art. Then, in the weeks leading up to the exhibition opening events in February, staff wrote wall labels for the works, worked on the lighting, began advertising the show and invited members of the press to review it.

鈥淲hen people move through the space, you don鈥檛 really want them thinking about how its laid out,鈥 Schoonmaker said. 鈥淵ou want them to focus on the art and hopefully it all feels good and flows naturally. When it鈥檚 really done well, people don鈥檛 even think about the installation. That is the brilliance of our installation team.鈥

What鈥檚 next?

The Nasher Museum of Art at twilight in 2022. Photo by Bill Snead, University Communications.

While Schoonmaker said it will be some time before he has a chance to curate an exhibition again, 鈥楽pirit in the Land鈥 is the starting point of efforts to better highlight how the Nasher Museum of Art is surrounded by woods and nature, a signature feature of the museum that often catches the eyes of artists and visitors who come to campus.

鈥淲hen you look out the windows here, this museum is nestled into the woods that Duke has maintained,鈥 Schoonmaker said. 鈥淲hen anyone comes to visit from out of town, they marvel at the greenery outside. It is amazing.鈥

Over the next few years, Duke will re-landscape the surroundings of the Nasher Museum of Art into an outdoor sculpture garden with new art and plantings, including adding accessible pathways and new spaces to gather around the museum that encourage visitors to spend time outdoors.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 something we鈥檙e going to be undertaking next year,鈥 Schoonmaker said. 鈥淚t makes sense for the museum and for our community. We鈥檙e very excited about it.鈥

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