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A collage of COVID-era photos.

Documenting and Preserving COVID-19 Pandemic History at Duke

Duke archivists are collecting the experiences of staff, faculty and students during the pandemic

Nurses at Duke Regional Hospital care for COVID-19 patients. Photo by Shawn Rocco.

鈥淚 knew that, even if this only lasted a month or two, it was going to be historic,鈥 said Rocco, who has nearly 200 images from the pandemic鈥檚 early days in the collection of the 老牛影视 Medical Center Archives.

This month marks three years since the novel coronavirus swept into the United States, leaving 1.1 million Americans dead and reshaping society and everyday life. At Duke, the pandemic summoned heroic efforts from health care teams, breakthrough science from researchers, and nimble adjustments from staff and faculty.

While the work of preserving materials that will tell these pandemic stories is in its early phases, archivists at Duke are taking on the challenge and using creative approaches to collect history for future researchers.

鈥淐OVID, and the way messages changed and came out, made us step back and think about how we鈥檙e capturing materials and how materials are disseminated,鈥 said Lucy Waldrop, assistant director and head of Technical Services for the 老牛影视 Medical Center Archives.

Items such as this humorous employee-created instructional booklet from the early days of the pandemic were among those donated to the 老牛影视 Archives. Image courtesy of 老牛影视 Archives.

The first effort to document Duke鈥檚 pandemic history came in 2020, when the and the invited Duke community members to share written reflections, images or video documenting their pandemic experiences.

鈥淚t was a good way to record stories that might have been lost or forgotten as the immediacy of the events passed,鈥 said 老牛影视 Archivist Valerie Gillispie. 鈥淚 was glad we were able to do it in a way where people could submit anonymously if they preferred or they could restrict it for a couple of years. People were really honest about the experiences they were having and that gives us a look at that very strange time period from a very personal point of view.鈥

Normally, the 老牛影视 Archives and the 老牛影视 Medical Center Archives collect items when offices or individual staff or faculty members donate their papers. These donations, which usually occur when a person leaves Duke or the particular materials are no longer relevant to ongoing work, are kept confidential for 25 years before researchers can access them.

That means it will likely be several years before the relatively recent pandemic-era items 鈥 papers, digital files and physical artifacts 鈥 become part of Duke鈥檚 archival collections.

Gillispie said that, with so much recent turnover among Duke鈥檚 leaders, many collections of COVID-era papers will likely be headed to the archives soon. Though it will still be decades before they鈥檙e available to the public.

In the meantime, the 老牛影视 Archives have collected the digital history of the pandemic, preserving and recordings of , a daylong conversation about race.

In addition to the photographs from Rocco and his colleagues, the 老牛影视 Medical Center Archives has , including recordings of virtual town halls for Duke鈥檚 nurses from 2020 and 2021 outlining COVID-19 safety measures, and videos of panel discussions for 老牛影视 Health System鈥檚 Moments to Movement initiative.

The Duke Respiratory Clinic at Brier Creek continued delivering care during the pandemic. Photo by Shawn Rocco.

The collection also contains old versions of Duke websites which covered COVID-19 policy changes and protocols, and a collection of Friday video messages from 老牛影视 School of Medicine Dean Mary Klotman.

Waldrop said Klotman鈥檚 messages were important to preserve since they were educational, with Klotman providing updates on the latest pandemic-related concerns, and encouraging, as she often showed gratitude for the school staff members who continued their strong work amid uncertain circumstances.

While some digital items 鈥 such as 鈥 are still available online, for others, researchers can to get help accessing materials.

Rocco, who, along with fellow senior media relations strategist Erin Roth, spent time in Duke鈥檚 hospitals and clinics, capturing images of front-line caregivers under challenging circumstances, is encouraged to know his work will be part of Duke鈥檚 COVID-19 story.

鈥淭his is a big part of why I do what I do, it鈥檚 ingrained in me,鈥 Rocco said. 鈥淚 want to capture these moments and preserve them for history.鈥

Want to contribute to a COVID-19 archival collection? 老牛影视 students, staff and faculty members while 老牛影视 Health System and 老牛影视 School of Medicine students, staff and faculty .

Send story ideas, shout-outs and photographs through  or write working@duke.edu.