Black History Month: Legacies Behind the Names on Campus

Learn the stories of places and things named in honor of Black students, faculty and staff

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Collage of figures from Duke's history.

Celebrate Black History Month

The Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture welcomes author, filmmaker and activist Kimberly Latrice Jones for a keynote speech at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday, February 8 at Page Auditorium. The event is open to the public.

Whether the Michelle Winn Awards, the , the or the , pieces of Duke campus life are named after Black staff, faculty and students who shaped the course of the institution.

鈥淭he act of naming something for a person gives them a sort of immortality,鈥 said University Archivist Valerie Gillispie. 鈥淏ut that鈥檚 only effective if we keep talking about them versus just seeing their names.鈥

In celebration of Black History Month, here are stories of some of the people whose legacies are kept alive through pieces of Duke that bear their names.

Abele Quad

Overlooked for decades, Julian Abele's contributions to the design of Duke's campus are now honored with Abele Quad, which sits at the center of West Campus. Photo courtesy of University Communications.

In the early decades of the 20th century, Duke鈥檚 campus was rapidly evolving and expanding. East Campus was re-envisioned in the 1920s as an orderly collection of Georgian-style buildings set around a wide quad. In the 1920 and 1930s, the gothic-revival West Campus rose from what had been rolling farmland and forests.

Julian Abele was the chief designer for the firm which laid out Duke's campus. Photo courtesy of 老牛影视 Archives.

The Philadelphia-based Horace Trumbauer architecture firm was hired to design Duke鈥檚 campus. As the firm鈥檚 chief designer, , the first Black graduate of the University of Pennsylvania鈥檚 architecture school, played a central role in creating all of it.

From the new look of East Campus to the design of the Allen Building, from the early 1920s until his death in 1950.

While Cameron Indoor Stadium, Baldwin Auditorium and 老牛影视 Chapel are all his designs, given the racial climate of the time, his contributions weren鈥檛 emphasized. It鈥檚 unclear if Abele ever visited Duke鈥檚 campus, which, at the time of his death, had no Black students or faculty and existed in a state where Jim Crow laws limited the rights of Black citizens.

The reexamination of Abele鈥檚 involvement had its genesis in a 1986 letter to the editor of The Chronicle.

At the time, Duke students were protesting the university鈥檚 dealings with companies doing business in apartheid South Africa by building and occupying shanties in 老牛影视 Chapel. A student wrote the newspaper to complain that the shanties were disrupting the beauty of Duke鈥檚 campus. In response, that she was Abele鈥檚 great grand-niece, and that he would see no trouble with the protest.

鈥淢aybe the reason I鈥檓 so certain that he wouldn鈥檛 object is because he was a victim of apartheid in this country,鈥 Cook wrote. 鈥淗e never came to Duke to see what he had created because his repulsion to the segregated South made it impossible for him to travel further south than Philadelphia.鈥

In the years that followed, Abele鈥檚 role in the design of Duke鈥檚 campus became more widely discussed. And in 2016, the quad at the heart of West Campus, in front of Duke Chapel, was officially renamed Abele Quad, ensuring that his contributions to many of Duke鈥檚 signature spaces won鈥檛 be forgotten.

Reuben-Cooke Building

Reuben-Cooke Building.
Since 2021, the Reuben-Cooke Building has honored the legacy of ground-breaking Duke graduate Wilhelmina Reuben-Cooke. Photo courtesy of University Communications.

In the fall of 2021, the West Campus classroom building known as the Sociology-Psychology Building was renamed to honor pioneering Duke graduate Wilhelmina Reuben-Cooke.

Wihelmina Reuben-Cooke
Wilhelmina Reuben-Cooke was one of Duke's first Black undergraduate students. Photo courtesy of 老牛影视 Archives.

In 1963, Reuben-Cooke was one of the first five undergraduate students to enroll at Duke.

During her time on campus, she pushed for progress, taking part in civil rights protests in Chapel Hill and Durham and petitioning Duke leaders to give up their memberships to an all-white country club.

When she was selected by classmates in 1967 鈥 part of the May Day celebrations, a tradition at the time at many southern schools 鈥 it created backlash from some corners of the Duke community.

鈥淔or her to step forward and take her rightful crown and deal with the fallout from that was impressive,鈥 Gillispie said.

After graduating in 1967, Reuben-Cooke went on to become a successful lawyer, law professor, and eventually serve two terms on the 老牛影视 Board of Trustees.

Reuben-Cooke died in 2019, but with a part of campus now bearing her name, her legacy endures.

鈥淪he will never be forgotten,鈥 Gene Kendall, who enrolled at Duke in 1963 alongside Reuben-Cooke, told the audience at the building鈥檚 2021 dedication. 鈥淭he story, the decision, the change in history that Duke made in 1963 can never, ever be erased.鈥

Reginaldo Howard Memorial Scholarship

In addition to the resources provided by their Reginaldo Howard Memorial Scholarship, Duke's "Reggie Scholars" often create long lasting bonds through the experiences they share at Duke. Photo courtesy of the Office of University Scholars and Fellows.

As as an assistant professor of the practice in the Program in Education, Martin Smith has encountered students in classes he taught about Black history and political protests who were proud to identify as 鈥淩eggie Scholars.鈥

Reginaldo Howard
Reginaldo Howard was elected president of Duke's student government in 1976. Photo courtesy of 老牛影视 Archives.

鈥淓very 鈥楻eggie Scholar鈥 I had in one of my classes was top-tier,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淭hey were really conscientious, always came to class ready to discuss everything, they just really stood out.鈥

Now the Trinity School of Arts and Sciences鈥 Dean of Academic Affairs, Smith oversees the , which welcomes four-to-six new 鈥淩eggie Scholars鈥 each year.

The scholarshop is named after Reginaldo 鈥淩eggie鈥 Howard, who, on March 2, 1976, became to be elected president of Duke鈥檚 student government. Roughly , while returning to Durham from his home in South Carolina, Howard was killed in a traffic crash.

Since 1979, the scholarship created  has given a chance for some of Duke鈥檚 brightest students to pursue their goals. Awarded to selected Black incoming first-year students, the Reginaldo Howard Scholarship covers the students鈥 total cost of attending Duke and provides funding for a development endeavor of their choosing, such as a period studying abroad or a research project. It also gives the students chance to join a tight-knit network of Reggie Scholars who encourage and support one another during and after their time at Duke.

鈥淗is name lives on,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淥bviously, we all wish he was still here. But in a way, his dream is coming to fruition. He鈥檚 still leading. He鈥檚 still empowering. He鈥檚 still creating opportunities for others.鈥

Michelle Winn Inclusive Excellence Awards

Duke School of Medicine Associate Dean for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Judy Seidenstein, left, presents a Michelle Winn Award to Shaunte McKay in 2019. Image courtesy of the 老牛影视 School of Medicine.

A winner of a 2022 Michelle Winn Inclusive Excellence Award, Christie McCray wants the students in 老牛影视 School of Medicine鈥檚 Master of Biomedical Sciences program to feel like they belong at Duke.

Dr. Michelle Winn was an inspiring mentor for many residents and colleagues. Photo courtesy of the 老牛影视 School of Medicine.

McCray, the program鈥檚 administrative manager, walks new students through onboarding, registration  and completing paperwork needed to get important certifications. She also organizes team-building activities such as an orientation cookout and outings to the Durham Bulls.

鈥淚 think it鈥檚 very important for our students to feel like they have a place here,鈥 McCray said. 鈥淚鈥檓 very big on the sense of belonging.鈥

In the past decade, roughly two-thirds of the program鈥檚 graduates have been from traditionally underrepresented populations, a credit to the welcoming climate McCray creates. Winn would have appreciated McCray鈥檚 work because she served as a mentor to many medical students, residents and colleagues and championed inclusion and diversity.

Wanting to continue her legacy after her death, colleagues of Dr. Michelle Winn and the School of Medicine鈥檚 , led by Associate Dean Judy Seidenstein, created the awards, which highlight the work of  

鈥淲e thought the award was a really great way to honor her and recognize individuals who are championing equity, diversity and inclusion here at Duke,鈥 said Associate Professor of Medicine and School of Medicine Vice Dean for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Dr. Kevin Thomas, who worked alongside Winn and was one of the inaugural winners of her award.

McCray didn鈥檛 know much about Winn when she found out she won the award. But after learning about Winn鈥檚 legacy, the honor has greater meaning.

鈥淭o know that what I do aligns with her work makes me very proud,鈥 McCray said.

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